''This happensbecausea lot ofhumanbehaviorthatunwittinglycausedamage tothe ozone,''said Head ofAtmosphericScience andTechnologyInstitute of Aeronauticsand Space Agency(LAPAN),NovitaAmbarsari,told reporterson thesidelines of thesocialization ofthe Protectionof the Ozone LayerinArmedPusdik,Cimahi,Monday (4 / 7).
SouthPolarozone holeisnot in the sensethatthe actualholein theozonelayer.However,saidNovita,the ozone holeis athinning of theozonelayerwitha lowerconcentrationof 220DU.This value isbased onobservations ofozoneatthe SouthPolewhichis neverhigherthan 220DUsince 1979.
Meanwhile,based on dataof totalozonemeasurementsNimbussatellitein June 2009,there are trends ofdecrease intotalozoneconcentrationsinIndonesiaamounting to0.29DU/year.Chemicalsdamagingthe ozonelayerisprimarily derivedfrom thetype ofchlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) used invariousprocessesof productssuch as refrigerators,aircoolers,andsoftfoammanufacturingprocessesascleaning fluid.
He saidhow to resolvethis problemby alteringhuman behavior.Communitiesshould be made awarethat human beingsshouldlive longerwith acomfortableandsafeatmosphere.Educationcan bedeliveredin the form ofstories andtangibleevidencethatpeoplemovedtolivewitha better way.
"A lot ofpeople's habitsisnever anappropriatepatternback to naturesuch asturn onthe TVwithout anyonewatching it.In fact, theelectricity comesfrom solarenergy.Meanwhile, diesel fuelcan not beupdated andburnsitself causesdamage tothe ozonelayer,"he said.
OnJune 24, 1947,amateur pilotKennethArnoldflewa smallairplanenear MtRainier,Washingtonandsawa veryodd-shapedobjects.What is it?
It waslocatedright onthe left side ofArnold, 20-30kmnorth ofthe planeatthe samealtitude.It wasaseries ofnineobjectsflyingtoward thesunshiningover.Comparingthe size of theplane,Arnoldestimate the size ofthe objectwasas wide as13-15m.
Giventhis thingis capable of flyingas far as80milesin 1minute42 seconds,Arnoldis able toestimate theobjecttraveling atthe speed of2736km/h orthreetimes fasterthanman-madeaircraftthat era.
The next day,Arnoldinterviewed byjournalists,andstoriesabout itspread likefireacross the nation."At that time,there is still apresumption,MarsorVenuscouldbe anewresidentialplanet," saysauthorRobertSheafferUFOs.
People think,this UFOis aMartianwhocamewatchingpeoplewho nowhavenuclearweapons, he added.Over time,the incidentthat is thetheoryfirst ofmany visitsthat isouter space.The era ofUFOsightingsbegan.
Arnold'ssightinga"kind ofsensationthatmade headlinesaround theworld,'writesMartinKottmeyerUFOexpert."Soonafter,everyone is looking fora newairplaneshaped like aplate,"he continued.
In recent weeks,reportsemergedof hundreds ofobjectsflyingaround the world.Whilepeople thoughtthe samethingwithArnold'sview,there is agreatironythat time.Namely,"KennethArnoldreported seeingflying saucershave not."
In fact,Arnoldtold the press,it wasflyingerratically,"Asif theplateacross the water".This thing isthinandflatwhen viewedfrom the end,he said.However,a crescent-shapedwhen viewedfrom above.However,reporterBillBequetteofUnited Pressinterpreting,disc-shapedobjectwasround.
According toUFOexpertanddeputyeditor ofSkepticalInquirerBenjaminRadford,"The statement wasto be onethe greatestquotesin history tobea journalist".The phrase'flying saucer'givingshape to themyth ofUFOsfrom the beginning,writesKottmeyer.
In the eyes ofart,hoax,sciencefictionmovies,tv showsandmost reportsalienabductions,UFOsdescribed asflying saucerstoday."ErrorBequettehimselfunabletorefutationof the theory ofspacefor everyone.However,thiserroreven leaveagreatparadox,Why wouldextraterrestrialsredesigntheir aircrafttoconform toBequette'serror?"WroteKottmeyer.
Although notseeflying saucers,mostlyco-pilotwasconvincedArnoldreally seeanythingthat day.So,whatArnoldactuallysee?One theory holds,Arnoldsaw a fireball,meteorfalling fromthe atmosphere.Furthermore, pieces ofmeteorswill betangiblesuch aschainsandshinesverybrightlyandcouldmovethousands ofkilometersperhour.
However,many historiansthoughtit was notbendarouter space,"It wasprobablyonly thepelicansflyingin formation,"saidSheaffer.MaybeArnoldmisjudgedthe distanceand thoughtthingsweregreatandare ingreat distances, butrealclose, he added.
After a3.5-yearinterplanetaryjourney,unmannedspacecraft,Dawn,began toapproachhis firstdestination,the asteroidVesta.This vehicle isplanned tobean end tojourneyintothe solar systemobjectsin theasteroid belt, namely thedwarf planetCeresin2015.
AviationandSpaceAgency forthe UnitedStates(NASA)announced lastMay 3,the Dawnspacecraft,launchedfromthe U.S. AirForce Base,CapeCanaveral,Floridaon September 27,2007,startingnearVesta.Now,Dawnis just1.21millionkilometersofVestaandhave traveled4.8billionkiometerfromEarth.
The primary missionof thisspacecraftisto collectinformation ontwoobjectsinthe asteroid belt,VestaandCeresie.Asteroidbeltis aregionthatis richasteroidsbetweenMarsandJupiter.
DawnwillorbitVestafor about one year.A number ofinstrumentsin thespacecraftwillcollectvariousdataof thisasteroidfromits chemicalcomposition,shapeandtexture ofthe surfacetopography,untilthe forceof gravity.
In arecordingmadeinSanDiego,California,UnitedStates, thevisiblemovement ofcelestial bodies.
The movementwasapointthatmovescloser toanotherpoint,asin thecircumstancesto attack.Occasionally,visiblealsopointaway from theotherpoint,such astrying toavoid theattack.
EdGrimsleyand hisfriendsthoughtit was aUFOmovement.In fact,theymentionthatthe movement ofa number ofpointsshowednowaris likea UFO.
However, ithas notobtainedan astronomicalexplanationof themovements ofa number ofpointsthatspace.Not yetknownwhetherthere ismovement ofstars,meteorsorothercelestial bodyismassivein thenightwhenEdwasrecording.
London-Thelatestanthropologicalstudiesrevealed thathumanancestors,Paranthropusboisei,proved to have acow-likebehaviorthanordinary people.
Previously,there wereestimates,strongjawParanthropusboiseiusedtoeatingnuts,seeds,andfruits.Now,the results ofrecent studiesindicateParanthropusboiseiteethusedtocutandeat thegrassin large quantities.
"Wedid not expect tofindberkebiasanprimateseatlike acowinthe familytreeof human ancestors,"saidProfessorMattSponheimerof the UniversityofColoradoBoulderdiUnitedStates(U.S.).
Paranthropusboiseiispart ofthe humanlineagebrother, knownasaustralopithecines.FossilaustralopithecinescomesfromEthiopiaand an estimatedthreemillionyearsold.This fossil isalsoknownasLucydanalleged'modernibu'manusia.
Abouttwoand a halfmillionyearsago, theaustralopithecinesare dividedintotwotwogroups,namelyhomosapiens(modernhumansbeginning)andtypeParanhropuswholaterbecame extinct.The firstfossilParanthropusboiseior'NutcrackerMan'inidiscoveredinTanzaniain1959.